See -и- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-и- • (-i-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-i-) + ше́я (šéja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертише́йка (vertišéjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to possess, to be master of”) + -и- (-i-) + восто́к (vostók, “the East”) → Владивосто́к (Vladivostók, “Vladivostok”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шесть (šestʹ, “six”) + -и- (-i-) + у́гол (úgol, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nik) → шестиуго́льник (šestiugólʹnik, “hexagon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пяти́десяти (pjatídesjati, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-i-) + ле́то (léto, “summer”) (\"years\" in the plural) + -ний (-nij) → пятидесятиле́тний (pjatidesjatilétnij, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
],
"id": "en--и--ru-interfix-EOh-OJec",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-o-",
"word": "-о-"
},
{
"english": "more common compounding interfixes",
"roman": "-e-",
"translation": "more common compounding interfixes",
"word": "-е-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-и-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-i-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-i-"
],
[
"-y-",
"-y-#Polish"
],
[
"-и-",
"-и-#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-i-",
"id": "inter",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-и-\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"inter\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-и-\" id=\"Ukrainian:_inter\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-y-"
},
"expansion": "Polish -y-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-и-"
},
"expansion": "Russian -и- (-i-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-. Cognate with Polish -y-, Russian -и- (-i-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-и- • (-y-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вертіти (vertity, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-y-) + ши́я (šýja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертиши́йка (vertyšýjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шість (šistʹ, “six”) + -и- (-y-) + кут (kut, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nyk) → шестикутник (šestykutnyk, “hexagon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "п'яти́десяти (pʺjatýdesjaty, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-y-) + рік (rik, “year”) + -ний (-nyj) → п'ятидесятирі́чний (pʺjatydesjatyríčnyj, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
],
"id": "en--и--uk-interfix-EOh-OJec",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-o-",
"word": "-о-"
},
{
"english": "more common compounding interfixes",
"roman": "-e-",
"translation": "more common compounding interfixes",
"word": "-е-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪ ]"
}
],
"word": "-и-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-и- • (-i-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-o-",
"word": "-о-"
},
{
"english": "more common compounding interfixes",
"roman": "-e-",
"translation": "more common compounding interfixes",
"word": "-е-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interfixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-i-) + ше́я (šéja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертише́йка (vertišéjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to possess, to be master of”) + -и- (-i-) + восто́к (vostók, “the East”) → Владивосто́к (Vladivostók, “Vladivostok”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шесть (šestʹ, “six”) + -и- (-i-) + у́гол (úgol, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nik) → шестиуго́льник (šestiugólʹnik, “hexagon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пяти́десяти (pjatídesjati, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-i-) + ле́то (léto, “summer”) (\"years\" in the plural) + -ний (-nij) → пятидесятиле́тний (pjatidesjatilétnij, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-и-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-i-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-i-"
],
[
"-y-",
"-y-#Polish"
],
[
"-и-",
"-и-#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-i-",
"id": "inter",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-и-\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"inter\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-и-\" id=\"Ukrainian:_inter\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-y-"
},
"expansion": "Polish -y-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-и-"
},
"expansion": "Russian -и- (-i-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-. Cognate with Polish -y-, Russian -и- (-i-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-и- • (-y-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-o-",
"word": "-о-"
},
{
"english": "more common compounding interfixes",
"roman": "-e-",
"translation": "more common compounding interfixes",
"word": "-е-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interfixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вертіти (vertity, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-y-) + ши́я (šýja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертиши́йка (vertyšýjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шість (šistʹ, “six”) + -и- (-y-) + кут (kut, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nyk) → шестикутник (šestykutnyk, “hexagon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "п'яти́десяти (pʺjatýdesjaty, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-y-) + рік (rik, “year”) + -ний (-nyj) → п'ятидесятирі́чний (pʺjatydesjatyríčnyj, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪ ]"
}
],
"word": "-и-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -и- meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.